Monthly Archives: February 2010

RESPA violation- they are serious for your lender

RESPA VIOLATIONS: HOW TO SUBMIT A RESPA VIOLATION TO HUD

Just by the way..   you need a forensic audit first….  now read..

The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) under the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has a mechanism for consumers and others to file a complaint with RESPA if RESPA violations are being committed or you believe that RESPA violation is being committed. If a complaint is going to be filed with the RESPA division please make sure you follow the following steps so your complaint gets the most attention from the investigators:

1. List the names,addresses, and phone numbers of the alleged violators of RESPA; Your lender.   You need a forensic audit…   Trust me..  It will change the playing field with your lender..  Whether you are looking to get a Mortgage Modification or a short sale  it will change the game in your favor..
2. Write a detailed summary of what happened or what’s happening that leads you to believe that a RESPA violation is taking or has taken place; Did your lender miss disclosures, understate your finance charge?  Allow us to help you 703-615-0950
3. Make sure you list the specific section of the RESPA statute that was violated. Often times regulators or investigators will miss even the most generic of RESPA violations so listing the appropriate violations will help them do their job better;

4. Check your spelling and make sure the complaint is coherent and easily understood to the reader; and make sure what you claim is an actual RESPA violation. For example, an understatement of your finance charge on your final TIL or final TILA disclosure or missing rescission disclosures in you settlement docs. Regardless, research what the RESPA Violations were, some of the are seriously actionable and the lenders were lazy in their adherence since 2002. We can help you find RESPA violations in your underwriting documents. Do not hesitate..
5. Include your name, phone number, and address in the complaint so that an investigator can contact you for more information, if they need to contact you. RESPA Complaints can be submitted confidentially to HUD as well. If you believe you have a potential litigation matter with RESPA to HUD, I would recommend that you submit your complaint to your attorneys prior to submission to the HUD office or let your attorneys file the complaint for you. We do have a RESPA attorney here to help you.

Once you are ready to send your RESPA violations complaint, you will send it to this address:
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of RESPA and Interstate Land Sales
451 7th Street, SW, Room 9154
Washington, D.C. 20410

The RESPA Division does have a limited number of staff, fewer than 30, and the number of violations is in the thousands so the more detailed and professional the complaint is the more weight it will carry.

If you need assistance preparing a RESPA violation complaint please contact the Legal Forensic Auditors team at 540-341-1481 and we will help you. We have TILA and RESPA attorneys here to help you.

or fill out this form and we will contact you within 48 hours

Qualified Written Request-Step by step

Qualified Written Request-QWR Step by step instructions

The following is a FREE sample QWR you can send to your lender/ servicer /bank to validate the amount your lender states that you owe and question your lenders methods and calculations.    For assistance with this process feel free to call us for a free consultation. 540-341-1481.    Or email us at: info@legalforensicauditors.com

(none of the text of this post is meant to be viewed as legal advice, please review your actions with your legal counsel)

  1. Highlight or “copy” the qualified written request language that starts on the next page. Copy it in its entirety and paste it into a new word document. For your qwr.
  2. Take the personal text and replace with the contact information for your bank. It is best if you can send your letter certified, return receipt requested to document that your bank received it and when. It is best if you can find an executive at your bank to address the letter to. I always send the letter to the General Counsel of the bank or the CEO. Search google to find this information. Or call us and we will help you find the right recipient. 540-341-1481
  3. After finding the right recipient and changing out to show your personal contact information as the sender, print sign and send. Copy or CC: the letter to an attorney you know.
  4. Send copies to your loan servicer certified but also print 4 additional copies and mail to the government agencies we list at the end off this document. Mail those regular mail to save postage.
  5. Wait for a response. RESPA requires that your lender respond within 20 days to acknowledge your request and that they cure whatever defect you claim in your QWR within 60 days. It is a violation of RESPA if they do not respond within the statutory timelines.

QWR-UNDERSTANDING THE RESPA QUALIFIED WRITTEN REQUEST

The following is general legal information only and not intended to serve as legal advice or a substitute for legal advice.  This is only the opinion of the author.  For specific advice please contact an attorney we happen to have an Expert RESPA & TILA attorney as part of our group..

Every time your loan is sold the new loan servicer is required under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA“) to provide you the following notice:

Section 6 of RESPA provides borrowers with consumer protection relating to the servicing of their loans. If a borrower sends a “qualified written request” to his loan servicer concerning the servicing of the loan, the servicer must provide a written acknowledgment within 20 business days of receipt of the request. Not later than 60 business days after receiving the request, the servicer must make any appropriate corrections to the borrower’s account, and must provide a written clarification regarding any dispute. During this 60-day period, the servicer may not provide information to a consumer reporting agency concerning any overdue payment related to such period or qualified written request.

As noted above, a few things are supposed to happen when you make a Qualified Written Request (QWR):

(1) They (the loan servicer) are required to halt negative credit reporting on your account

(2) They (the loan servicer) are required to “acknowledge” your request within 20 days

(3) The servicer is required to investigate and respond and provide the requested documentation in most cases

If your lender fails to comply in regard to any of the above, they have violated RESPA and a Cause of Action may be brought against the Loan Servicer.  Keep in mind, this is the entity that normally holds your fate in regards to getting a loan modification and preventing foreclosure of your property.  So if they fail to comply fully, which is a great possibility in my experience, then you have a right to sue them and bring them to the table.

Section 6 of RESPA also provides for damages and costs for individuals or classes of individuals in circumstances where servicers are shown to have violated the requirement of that Section.” Courts have held that emotional damages are recoverable under this section and your failure to comply may raise a cause of action for personal injury damages intentionally inflicted upon Client(s).

What?  Are you telling me a RESPA violation may be turned into a personal injury case of sorts?  Yes, that is what at least one court has held.  So, if as a result of the lenders failure to comply with this section you can sue them for your serious suffering and emotional damages.

What kinds of things can you ask for in a RESPA QWR?

I would argue that anything that relates to the servicing of your loan is worthy of discovery (payments made, interest rate changes, index and change dates used on ARM loans, late fees charged and applied etc.).  If the loan servicer keeps shoddy books and fails to comply with your RESPA Qualified Written Request, they should be held accountable.

Here is a list of some of the loan documents you should ask for when making a RESPA Qualified Written Request (they may or may not have some or all of these):

QWR- Start copying here if you intend to use our QWR………..

_________________________________________________

Your Lender Name

Attention:___________________, General counsel or CEO

address

city state zip

Loan number#_______________________

re:your name and address of your property here

Dear:_____________, General Counsel of your bank

This is a qualified written request under section 6 of RESPA. I hereby demand:

Copies of all loan documents pertaining to the origination of the above-referenced mortgage(s)/loans maintained by your company (including both the first and second mortgage files) including but not limited to; producing the original promissory note and any note addendums or riders, any notice of assignments, all loan applications (initial and final signed 1003′s), TWO COMPLETED copies for EACH borrower or person with an ownership or security interest in the above referenced property, of their required Notice of Right to Cancel, copy of the notarized deed of trust and any and all riders and addendums to such, and all adjustable rate ARM disclosures, CHARM disclosures, HUD required disclosures, Other Disclosures, all Truth in Lending statements (including both preliminary and final TIL’s), all Truth in Lending “Itemization of Amount Financed” documents, all Good Faith Estimate(s) (GFE), all final HUD-1 or HUD1A closing statements, Escrow Closing Instructions, Escrow/Impound documents, all Buy-down agreements, a complete copy of the appraisal on the subject property, all rate lock and rate sheets, and loan float sheets associated with this transaction, and any PMI/MIP information or certificate for the above-referenced loan.

The copies should be legible and all documents shall be copied in their entirety.

It is my opinion that there are serious violations of federal law within the origination documents and the servicing documentation of my loan.

I further Demand:

A Life of Loan Accounting (including both the first and second mortgage files): Due to serious questions over the servicing of this loan by your company – and potentially previous loan servicer(s) – we are hereby requesting a copy of the entire loan history for the above referenced loan accounts (“life of loan” accounting) which shall include each of the following;

(a) an accounting of all payments made to date on this account (from the close of escrow to the date you respond to this demand) in an easy to read and understandable format, please include a description of how all principal and/or interest payments were made and applied;

(b) an itemization and description of all late fees, late charges, appraisal fees, property inspection fees, forced placed insurance charges, legal fees, and recoverable corporate advances charged to this account and an explanation as to why such fees were charged;

(c) Explanation and proof of the ARM Index used (ex. Libor, etc.) for any ARM interest rate calculations, change date calculations or other calculations relating to my Client’s monthly payments claimed owed your company;

(d) Include all dates when rate changes were calculated and the resulting payment claimed due (corresponding adjustment amount);

(e) Please document and provide evidence of any other payment and/or interest rate adjustments made by your company in servicing this loan;

(f) Provide an accounting for any fees and all amounts paid in relation to the Servicing of my Clients escrow account, (if applicable).

(g) A breakdown of the current escrow charges showing how it is calculated and the reasons for any increase within the last 24 months and a breakdown of any shortage, deficiency or surplus in our escrow account over the past three years.

(h) A detail of the current value of the loan on the books at your bank, adjusted for any “write-downs) your bank chose to make or were forced to make by any government regulatory body -AND- any communication from such regulatory bodies which would relate to my loan and such write-downs of the book value of my loan and/or similar loans or groups of loans to which my loan is a member.

NOTE TO LOAN SERVICER: All information requested herein must cover the entire life of the loan, including all periods of accounting by previous loan servicers/lenders.

Please comply with federal law and send this to me within the 60 days required by section 6 of RESPA.

Further it is my opinion that you have violated the law by:

  • It is our opinion that your monthly interest calculations were not correct.
  • It is our opinion that you have miscalculated the payments to my escrow account.
  • It is our opinion that you have not included the state and federally mandated disclosures to me
  • It is my opinion that you did not give me the required rescission or right-to-cancel disclosures
  • It is my opinion that you allowed unearned fees to be charged to me on the final settlement statements
  • It is my opinion that you did not protect me from predatory lending practices
  • It is my opinion that this loan may contain rescissionable violations of RESPA
  • It is my opinion that you did not accurately calculate the real DTI of my loan and put me in an unaffordable loan.

You have 20 days to acknowledge this QWR and 60 days to cure the defects of my loan in accordance with section 6 of RESPA.

Very Truly yours

John Doe, Homeowner

address

city state zip

cc: your attorney

______________________________________________________________________

Since the loan servicer is making money servicing your account and by charging you late fees, shouldn’t they have to accurately account for what they are doing behind closed doors?  We think so.  If they cannot show accurate and detailed records why should they be allowed to foreclose on your property?  A suit for wrongful foreclosure should be examined by a competent attorney.

If you lender fails to answer your QWR, you can complain to HUD-    Look here for their contact info

http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respamor.cfm

Of course there are other items we demand when making a RESPA qualified written request but we do not go over these here.. .

If you want our firm to file a Qualified Written request on your behalf, and/or help you obtain a loan modification, please contact us at (540)-341-1481.  We are happy to discuss your situation and will  have our attorney call you.

or fill out this form:
_____________________________

Right to Rescind

Missing or erroneous TILA disclosures and your Right to Rescind your mortgage

My God what a mess. I just learned an interesting fact. The assets of Indy Mac were sold to One West Bank. The Chairman of the Treasury, Henry Paulson’s brother Billionaire Hedge Fund Manager John Paulson is at the helm. . One West bought all of the mortgages from Indy for 70 cents on the dollar. The FDIC is guaranteeing One West’s new portfolio of loans. Tax dollars are guaranteeing that the chairman of our Treasuries brother will make a fat return on his hedge funds investment.  It seems like the country is now owned by Goldman Sachs.   Well, a few years back Mortgages were being approved in record numbers for any breathing human; however, many borrowers are now learning that they were the victims of mortgage broker fraud. After the fact many people are finding out that they received their mortgages through predatory lending practices. There is help for mortgage holders in Virginia and throughout the United States to avoid the significant impact of foreclosure when they positively identify underwriting defects in their mortgage documents.     We do this mainly for Law firms. The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 or RESPA is one such regulation. TILA was instituted to help the consumer gain important information about attaining a mortgage.  It is designed to prevent kickba which regulates kickbacks and dirty business dealings off the HUD-1 . It also outlines that you should not have to pay any referral fees in the process of procuring a mortgage..  What is rescission? If you are applying for a mortgage you have three days to cancel the agreement with your bank or mortgage broker.  This is called the right to rescind. This right to rescind is actually a required disclosure in your mortgage settlement documents, you are required to receive two copies of this right to rescind.   . If you find out that there are missing disclosures from your settlement statement you have the right to rescind.  This means that you don’t have to go through with the loan if you feel you could be involved with a company that employs predatory lending practices. You are also able to retroactively rescind your mortgage for up to three years after the date of settlement if your lender violated TILA by not giving you certain disclosures. You can also retroactively rescind your mortgage if the finance charge on your final TILA disclosure is understated by more than $35.00 A legally requested rescission is the best way to get your lender to the Mortgage Modification negotiation table and get really advantageous terms. Even if your lender is simply made aware that you can prove your right to rescind, you will see your lender quickly try to come to settlement terms with you.

Nice Rescission case click here…belini-vwamu

TILA requires that you must receive disclosures at specified times during the underwriting process.   For example the GFE or Good faith estimate is reuired within 3 days of your written 1003 application for a loan.   .  These disclosures will tell you what your costs are going to be in regard to the settlement of your loan. This allows you to shop intelligently.  These disclosures will also include how your lender is going to service the loan and what they are going to do with the money that is put into your escrow account.  If you find out that the settlement documents are missing disclosures you have the right to rescind.  This right to cancel/rescind allows you to walk away from a bad loan.  You also have a right to know who the mortgage broker is conducting business with when it comes to your settlement.  If at any time these rights are not provided to you, you have the right to cancel or the right to rescind. A finance charge error would also provide you with a right to rescind. RESPA & TILA are meant to curb any mortgage broker fraud by making the consumer aware of their rights.

RESPA is a significant set of rules; however, we will deal with Section 8 and Section 9.  If you find out that predatory lending practices were in place and as such increased the settlement costs then you should hire a forensic loan auditor to create a forensic mortgage audit.  Both sections state that certain types of referral fees are specifically not allowed..  You also do not have to purchase insurance as the home buyer from an insurance company provided by the home seller.  If this is attempted it is a RESPA violation.

HUD is the enforcement agency for RESPA. HUD works to make sure that your home loans, assumptions, property improvement loans, refinancing loans and home equity loans are all protected from predatory lending practices.

Regulation Z is a statute of the Truth in Lending Act or TILA.   This regulation implements TILA.   This regulation is to protect consumers when they are doing any credit transactions, which includes a home mortgage.  Their aim is to curb mortgage broker fraud by requiring disclosures about the terms and costs of a mortgage and this is also where the right to rescind is created.

A lender is required to disclose the annual percentage rate of your mortgage loan.  This APR will contain origination points or discount points as well as the cost of credit you are receiving.  If you are not informed in a timely manner or the APR is substantially understated from within the disclosure statement you can rescind your mortgage.

If you have already gotten a loan and you find that you have been a victim of predatory lending practices you should obtain a forensic mortgage audit.  When you undergo a forensic mortgage audit the forensic auditor may find that you have RESPA violations.  If you are facing foreclosure you may want to get in touch with a Virginia foreclosure attorney to help you.  It may be possible to stop a foreclosure if the audit discovers RESPA and /or TILA violations. .  Consulting with the attorney will address your concerns about your mortgage and they will be able to tell you what your options are.  No one wants to lose their home due to predatory lending practices.  If you feel that you are a victim of mortgage fraud then you need to get professional help.    Give us a call to find out more about our services and our free mortgage review    540-341-1481     info@LegalForensicAuditors.com

Or fill out this form and we will give you a free 1/2 hour consultation with our RESPA attorney:

Forensic Mortgage Audit-Mortgage Violations

Forensic Loan Audit- Finding Mortgage Violations

If you own a home in the state of Virginia, Maryland, Washington DC, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Florida, Nevada, Texas, Georgia, Colorado, Oregon, Washington , Arizona, Utah or anywhere else in the Country for that matter and suspect your loan contains mortgage violations, you should  obtain a forensic loan audit.  Even if you do not understand RESPA, TILA, Regulation Z, or HOEPA you should do your research regarding forensic mortgage audit and forensic loan audit services available to you.

In the late 1960’s the Consumer Credit Protection Act was enacted to protect consumers from predatory lenders.  As a result of the act, consumers theoretically could, in its wake  feel more secure in borrowing from mortgage and other credit lending institutions. From 2005 – 2008 our lending institutions  created the worst economic meltdown of our lives as a direct result of underwriting millions of mortgages without regard for any of our federal underwriting guidelines.     Finding Violations within your mortgage documents is the keystone to building a case against your lender to which they will respond (90+% of the time) with an offer to modify the terms of your mortgage or allow you to short sale your property without the risk of a deficiency judgement..

.  While you may qualify for a mortgage modification without finding violations of underwriting statutes, the amount of leverage you will be able to apply during the mortgage modification negotiations with your lender are multiplied when you possess a forensic mortgage audit report with RESPA and TILA violations.

Predatory lending is defined as unfair, fraudulent, or deceptive practices that occur during the mortgage origination process.  When you obtain a mortgage loan, your lender ”should” look at your credit history, employment history, and finances to determine your risk as a borrower and your ability to pay .  Typically they will look at your debt to income ratio to determine if you can afford the mortgage.   And they should look at your current income as it relates to the MAXIMUM your mortgage could cost.    For adjustable rate mortgages, the DTI should be determined at the fully indexed interest rate, which is the highest rate the mortgage can adjust to as the note is written.    Furthermore, they should examine the home value with an appraisal.  The appraisal is based on location, other home values in the area, the condition of the home, size of property, the general neighborhood, when it was built and many many other factors.   Many appraisals performed in these past 5 years were done by “drive-by appraisers. ”    We have found in our Forensic auditing practice that many lenders used prior appraisels from prior financing events and still charged the homeowner for an appraisel on their HUD 1.      You wont believe what we find in our  Mortgage Audits.

Predatory lending by  definition is when a lender specifically designs a mortgage product knowing that the consumer can not afford it. If a loan will index out to an interest rate that is beyond normal DTI standards for example it is predatory.   If a mortgage indexes out to a payment that is more than the homeowner makes, it is criminal.    We are seeing these mortgages.  Often.    If thefinancing event was designed such that the mortgage broker or lender knows at the closing of a Mortgage that the consumer / will be forced to refinance in two or three years and yet again give a chunk of their equity to greedy mortgage bankers during the process, the mortgage was predatory. If the Mortgage broker took large unearned fees in a mortgage process, the mortgage was predatory. If a mortgage is designed to index to higher interest levels as interest rates move up but do not move downward when interest rates fall, the mortgage was predatory.

In defining predatory lending and examining what the forensic audit might discover we will look specifically at federal and state mortgage violations.  Unfair or abusive mortgage violations include unjustified risk- based pricing, single premium credit insurance, failure to offer a negotiable loan price, clearly disclose terms and conditions, loans with disproportionately high fees, and securitization abuse.  These abuses are defined under the Truth in Lending Act or TILA. TILA includes Regulation Z which discusses costs of a loan which must be calculated and disclosed accurately.  For example any finance charge disclosure must be within 1/8 percent of the actual annual percentage rate.   If the first disclosure notice offers an APR of 5.99 percent the final loan documents must be within 1/8 percent of 5.99 percent or it violates TILA and RESPA and is an actionable mortgage violation.

HOEPA is the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act, which again refers to restrictions on high cost mortgages.  However, under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act the mortgage violations can also include a unfair debt to equity ratio used to underwrite the loan.  The Consumer Credit Protection Act that encompasses TILA and the other lending regulations states that no loan should be offered where equity over time is lost due specifically to the terms of the loan.  It should be noted that a forensic audit will find mortgage violations in primary mortgages, secondary mortgages as well as home equity loans.

A home equity loan is a secondary loan based on the debt to equity ratio.  Equity is defined as the amount owed on a primary mortgage minus the value of the home, thus the debt to equity ratio.  If you owe $150,000 and your home is valued at 250,000, you have $100,000 in equity. HOEPA guides that you cannot borrow more than you can afford, or more than the equity in the home.

A forensic mortgage audit will examine your loan documents for any of these numerous violations which may have occurred.  We have already discussed how mortgage underwriting documents must be exacting in the disclosures made that relate to the final APR and the finance charge on the final TILA disclosure. Violations related to the finance charge on the Final TILA disclosure by the way, may very well lead to a potential rescission action. Find out how rescission works in another article on this site. We have also discussed other violations such as the debt to equity ratio violations.  This would be considered risk based pricing as well as a failure to allow for a negotiation of loan pricing.

If you suspect that any of these violations have occurred you should without a doubt seek a forensic loan audit.  Find an auditor you trust who works with attorneys who negotiate mortgage modifications and/or sue lenders routinely. These services will seek evidence against your lender for predatory lending practices.  Once you have the evidence you were sold a predatory load or that other violations of RESPA, TILA, HOEPA or ECOA are evident, you can begin to fight a lending institution. Typically evidece of predatory lending is used to force a lender to accept a beneficial mortgage modification. Modification to a mortgage might include mortgage rescission.  The right to rescind is possible if certain violations occurred at the underwriting of your mortgage.  A loan rescission reverses your loan. Your lender must return all of the fees associated with the underwriting of the loan and all of the interest payments you have given to the bank since its origination. A mortgage rescission is a very nasty event for a mortgage lender.

Before any action can be taken against your lender, you will need to locate all of your loan origination documents. You may want to send a QWR- Qualified Written Request under section 6 of RESPA to your lender demanding copies of all of your loan documents to make sure that your auditor has everything that your lender has. You may also require an attorney after completing the audit to enforce your rights through negotiation of a mortgage modification or by suing your bank for rescission.

Legal Forensic Auditors is located in Warrenton Virginia within a law office.   Our attorney is very much up to date on the current ongoing Federal and State litigation arising from  violations of RESPA & TILA.    We audit mortgages from any state and have compliance Attorneys in  Delaware, Maryland , North Carolina, Georgia, Illinois, California, Nevada, Arizona, Ohio and Pennsylvania who have partnered with us to help distressed homeowners in their home state .   We are actively seeking litigation attorneys from other states and partner with them as we find serious violations within mortgages from a particular state.

Fill out this form if you have questions about short sales, mortgage modifications or forensic loan auditing.    Our telephone number is 540-341-1481 email   info@LegalForensicAuditors.com

Debt to Income Ratio: How it affects your Mortgage

Debt to Income Ratio

When you are going to buy a home one of the first things the mortgage lender or bank is going to need to know is your DTI or debt to income ratio.  This allows them to see if you can afford the home you want to purchase.  During the last few years everyone it seems was given a mortgage regardless of their DTI.   It seems that this lead to a bad mortgage for many people.  This predatory lending practice led to an unaffordable mortgage which has led to the unprecedented number of foreclosures in Virginia and throughout the United States.

Home mortgage fraud is one of the major causes of foreclosures, but there is help for people struggling to pay the monthly mortgage through mortgage modification.  Before we discuss the ways that you can find help we should examine just what DTI is.  The debt to income ratio is a percentage of the gross income that you have that is spent on paying off your debts.  The debt to income ratio has two types known as the front ratio and the back ratio.

The front ratio of the DTI speaks of the amount of income that goes for paying your mortgage, mortgage insurance, hazard insurance, homeowner’s association dues, and property taxes.  The back ratio of debt to income is the percentage of your money that is left to pay recurring debts such as credit cards, medical debts, car payments, student loans, alimony, child support payments or any legal judgments you might have.  This ratio can be one of 28/36 as an example, so you would take your yearly gross income and divide it by 12 to get your monthly income.  At this point you would take your monthly income and multiple it by .28 which gives you your housing allowance.  Then take the monthly income and multiple it by .36 for you housing allowance and the recurring debt that you have.  If you have a good DTI ration for the property you want to purchase you should get the mortgage.